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Sustainable investing approaches used by top performing money market funds-April 2022 Fund Name/Share Class TR (%) Sustainable Investing Approach Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity ESG Money Market Fund Cs/OK 0.05 ESG Integration.  A minimum ESG scoring approach is used to determine eligibility. Exclusions.  Tobacco, landmines and cluster munitions, firearms, thermal coal or coal fired power generation,…

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The Bottom Line:  The top performing money market funds in April employ varying sustainable investing approaches, a factor contributing to the challenge of their classification.

Sustainable investing approaches used by top performing money market funds-April 2022

Fund Name/Share Class

TR (%)

Sustainable Investing Approach

Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity ESG Money Market Fund Cs/OK

0.05

ESG Integration.  A minimum ESG scoring approach is used to determine eligibility. 

Exclusions.  Tobacco, landmines and cluster munitions, firearms, thermal coal or 

coal fired power generation, fossil fuel companies, based carbon emission thresholds.  

Engagement.  Engagement with companies on corporate governance and materially important E and S issues.  

JPMorgan Prime Money Market Fund Empower Shares

0.05

ESG Integration.  Applies to material risk factors and opportunties.  

Other.  An annual donation of 12.5% of revenue received from the Empower Shares management fees to support community development.   

State Street ESG Liquid Reserves Fund

0.04

ESG Integration.  Approach relies on a proprietary scoring system that accounts for material ESG issues based on a framework established by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), excluding corporate governance issues, and a separate score related to corporate governance issues. Eligible securities must meet minimum scores while in some cases, such as US government securities or securities for which scores are not available, other factors such as alternative ESG ratings may be used.  

UBS Select ESG Prime Institutional 

0.04

ESG Integration.  Emphasis on better than average ESG ratings.

Exclusions.  Exclusions apply to controversial weapons, natural resource extraction activities, thermal and power coal generation and certain controversial behavior and business activities as well as the failure of a portfolio company to meet certain engagement objectives identified by UBS AM.

BlackRock Liquid Environmentally Aware Direct Shares

0.04

Environmental.  The fund invests in securities that perform at an above average level as to environmental practices, including but not limited to such factors as emissions, energy and water intensity, waste generation, green revenues and environmental disclosure levels.  US government securities are considered to have met the environmental criteria and the fund may invest in mortgage, asset-backed securities, and various other short-term obligations issued, for example, by states and other entities.   

Exclusions:  securities issued by or guaranteed that derive more than 5% of their revenue from fossil fuels mining, exploration, or refinement or that derive more than 5% of their revenue from thermal coal or nuclear energy-based power generation.

Other. BlackRock or its affiliates will use at least 5% of BlackRock’s net revenue from its management fee from the fund to purchase annually and then retire carbon credits either directly or through a third-party organization. 

Notes of Explanation:  Selection of top 5 funds and sustainable investing approaches based on explicit disclosures in fund prospectuses or SAIs.  In case of a tie based on April’s performance, the funds with the highest year-to-date results were selected.    Total return source:  Morningstar Direct, otherwise Sustainable Research and Analysis.

Observations:

  • The top performing sustainable funds in April 2022 were all sustainable prime money market funds, except for the AQR Sustainable Long-Short Equity Carbon Awareness Fund, N, I and R6 share classes that were up between 2.77% and 2.87%.
  • The five top performing sustainable money funds are all prime funds that generated returns of either 5 bps or 4 pbs.
  • Sustainable investing strategies employed by the top five performing money market funds varied, thus contributing to the difficulty of standardizing their classification.  Sustainable investing approaches range from a focus on environmental performance and reliance on exclusions and the purchase of carbon credits (BlackRock) to an ESG integration approach (that is, the systematic accounting for material ESG risks/opportunities) expanded to incorporate exclusions and engagement practices (Morgan Stanley).
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