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The largest 50 focused long-term sustainable funds-March 31, 2025

The largest 50 long-term sustainable investment funds, with $224.5 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2025, include active and passively managed funds, span 17 investment categories, and are managed by 22 investment firms.  The largest funds make up 66% of the assets representing the universe of focused sustainable long-term mutual funds and…

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Sustainable Bottom Line: The largest 50 focused sustainable funds represent a starting point for identifying and evaluating core candidates for building a diversified sustainable portfolio.

The largest 50 focused sustainable funds span 17 investment categories and account for 66% of sustainable assets

The largest 50 long-term sustainable investment funds, with $224.5 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2025, include active and passively managed funds, span 17 investment categories, and are managed by 22 investment firms.  The largest funds make up 66% of the assets representing the universe of focused sustainable long-term mutual funds and ETFs whose net assets stood at $339.0 billion as of the same date.  The funds that comprise the segment range in size from $1.3 billion to $26.8 billion in assets, including all related share classes in the case of mutual funds.  While the largest funds may not span the variety of investment options that are available across the entire universe of focused sustainable funds, they do represent a good starting point for identifying and evaluating potential candidate funds for consideration in building the core segment of a diversified sustainable investment portfolio.

Actively managed funds and equity-oriented funds continue to make up the largest segment of the largest 50 funds

The segment includes active (53%) as well as passively managed (47%) funds.  By far, the largest investment category consists of 17 Large Blend funds that account for 54% of the segment’s net assets under management.

The largest funds posted an average return of -2.5% in the first quarter of the year but maintained a positive trailing 12-month return of 3.3%.  Average returns for the 17 investment categories covered by the top 50 funds ranged from a low of -17.14% posted by the iShares Global Clean Energy ETF, the one fund that makes up the Miscellaneous Sector.  At the other end of the range is the one fund that comprises the Diversified Emerging Markets investment category, the iShares ESG Aware MSCI Emerging Markets ETF that registered a gain of 10.83%.

Average expense ratios applicable to the largest 50 funds, based on investment categories, ranged from 21 basis points to 116 basis points.  That said, the range for individual funds starts at 0.1%.

The Largest 50 focused long-term sustainable mutual funds and ETFs as of March 31, 2025

Fund Name

Investment Category

Active/

Passive

Net Assets ($millions)

3-M Return (%)

12-M Return (%)

Expense Ratio (%)

Parnassus Core Equity

Large Blend

Active

26,765.8

-2.4

5.34

0.61

Vanguard FTSE Social Index I

Large Blend

Passive

22,649.1

-6.21

7.25

0.07

iShares ESG Aware MSCI USA ETF

Large Blend

Passive

12,782.7

-5.13

7.18

0.15

Vanguard ESG US Stock ETF

Large Blend

Passive

9,537.9

-6.32

6.27

0.09

iShares ESG Aware MSCI EAFE ETF

Foreign Large Blend

Passive

8,863.8

7.46

5.57

0.21

Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth I

Large Growth

Active

8,262.6

-9.98

-2.28

0.61

Victory Pioneer A

Large Blend

Active

8,160.0

-6.99

1.84

0.93

DFA US Sustainability Core 1

Large Blend

Active

7,170.4

-5.34

5.32

0.17

Nuveen Core Impact Bond R6

Int. Core Bond

Active

6,735.9

2.69

5.26

0.36

Putnam Sustainable Leaders A

Large Growth

Active

6,573.0

-7.82

-0.41

0.87

Calvert Equity I

Large Growth

Active

6,118.6

-0.38

2.48

0.65

Calvert US Large Cap Core Rspnb Index I

Large Blend

Passive

5,808.4

-5.87

6.13

0.24

Nuveen Large Cap Responsible Eq R6

Large Blend

Active

5,196.0

-3.16

4

0.17

iShares ESG Aware MSCI EM ETF

Diversified Emerging Markets

Active

4,490.0

4.39

10.83

0.26

iShares ESG MSCI KLD 400 ETF

Large Blend

Passive

4,232.2

-6.96

2.53

0.25

Vanguard ESG International Stock ETF

Foreign Large Blend

Passive

4,124.0

4.72

5.97

0.1

Fidelity U.S. Sustainability Index

Large Blend

Passive

4,018.3

-6.55

3.38

0.11

Calvert Bond I

Int. Core-Plus Bond

Active

3,806.7

2.77

5.98

0.53

iShares ESG U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF

Int. Core Bond

Passive

3,780.2

2.75

4.87

0.1

CCM Community Impact Bond Institutional

Int. Core Bond

Active

3,585.0

2.38

5.14

0.42

DFA Intl Sustainability Core 1

Foreign Large Blend

Active

3,541.5

6.2

5.9

0.24

iShares MSCI USA ESG Select ETF

Large Blend

Passive

3,426.8

-5.34

6.26

0.25

Parnassus Value Equity Investor

Large Value

Active

2,920.9

-1.98

-0.35

0.88

Calvert Small-Cap I

Small Blend

Active

2,711.2

-4.33

0.15

0.94

Xtrackers MSCI USA Climate Action Equity ETF

Large Blend

Active

2,626.6

-4.22

9.23

0.07

Calvert Short Duration Income I

Short-Term Bond

Active

2,621.0

1.82

6.56

0.51

Parnassus Mid Cap Institutional

Mid-Cap Blend

Active

2,543.6

-2.66

-1.05

0.75

Eventide Gilead I

Mid-Cap Growth

Passive

2,509.4

-7.99

-10.64

1.16

Invesco Floating Rate ESG Y

Bank Loan

Active

2,488.8

0.26

5.73

0.84

American Century Large Cap Equity G

Large Blend

Active

2,403.7

-7.09

0.74

0

Impax Sustainable Allocation Inv

Moderate Allocation

Active

2,205.8

-2.09

0.57

0.92

iShares Climate Conscious &Transition MSCI USA ETF

Large Blend

Passive

2,125.4

-4.22

9.24

0.08

Invesco Water Resources ETF

Natural Resources

Passive

2,052.8

-1.75

-2.53

0.59

First Trust NASDAQ® Clean Edge Smart Grid Infrastructure ETF

Infrastructure

Passive

2,009.8

-5.06

0.08

0.56

iShares Paris-Aligned Climate MSCI USA ETF

Large Growth

Passive

1,975.5

-7.49

6.3

0.1

Invesco MSCI North America Climate ETF

Global Large-Stock Blend

Passive

1,960.0

-4.24

 

0.09

Impax Global Environmental Markets Institutional 

Global Large-Stock Blend

Active

1,934.5

-1.71

-3.36

0.91

Calvert US Large Cap Value Rspnb Index I

Large Value

Passive

1,849.1

1.06

6.8

0.24

iShares ESG Aware MSCI USA Small-Cap ETF

Small Blend

Passive

1,752.4

-8.32

-3.36

0.17

First Trust Water ETF

Natural Resources

Passive

1,721.8

-1.23

-0.68

0.53

Nuveen ESG Large-Cap Value ETF

Large Value

Passive

1,665.4

2.87

6.23

0.26

Xtrackers S&P 500 Scored and Screened ETF

Large Blend

Passive

1,654.5

-5.05

6.75

0.1

PIMCO Total Return ESG Institutional

Int. Core-Plus Bond

Active

1,614.8

3.38

5.75

0.82

SPDR® S&P 500® ESG ETF

Large Blend

Passive

1,592.9

-5.05

6.78

0.1

Nuveen ESG Large-Cap Growth ETF

Large Growth

Passive

1,378.5

-8.73

2.66

0.26

Boston Trust Walden Small Cap

Small Blend

Active

1,341.4

-4.11

3.13

1

Impax International Sust Econ Institutional 

Foreign Large Blend

Active

1,323.9

7.47

7.62

0.45

Victory Sustainable World

Global Large-Stock Blend

Active

1,313.3

-3.42

4.54

1.08

iShares Global Clean Energy ETF

Misc. Sector

Passive

1,308.1

0.05

-17.14

0.41

Dimensional US Sustainability Core 1 ETF

Large Blend

Active

1,288.6

-5.13

5.35

0.17

Total/Averages

  

224,522.6

-2.48

3.26

0.43

Notes of Explanation: Funds are arrayed by assets under management (AUM) as of March 31, 2025.  For mutual funds, this is the largest share class, by AUM, and the performance results and expense ratios correspond to the indicated share class.  AUM reflects the combined assets of the fund.  Sources: Morningstar and Sustainable Research and Analysis.

 
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